This picture shows a simplified desalination process. The saline, or salt, water comes from the oceans surrounding Africa and even with a simple membrane the water is able to be rationed out to the people. This process adds more water to the continent for use, and can decrease overall demand.
This example of a desalination plant in Israel shows a huge number of possible storage of fresh water. These desalination plants are hugely productive and efficient and would help a continent like Africa immensely.

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